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Edward Schröder
Edward Schröder (18 May 1858 – 9 February 1942) was a Germanist and mediaevalist who was a professor at the University of Göttingen and published editions of numerous texts.
==Life and career==
Born in Witzenhausen and educated in Kassel, Schröder studied German studies at the Universities of Strasbourg and Berlin and was a docent at the University of Göttingen and then at Berlin. In 1889 he was appointed professor at the University of Marburg and in 1902 at Göttingen, where he spent the rest of his career and died in 1942.〔Friedrich Neumann, ''Studien zur Geschichte der deutschen Philologie: Aus der Sicht eines alten Germanisten'', Berlin: Schmidt, 1971, ISBN 9783503006007, p. 112 〕 His PhD thesis was on the early Middle High German ''Anegenge''; his main work for his ''Habilitation'', which was granted on 20 January 1883, was an unprinted edition of the Legend of Crescentia from the ''Kaiserchronik'';〔Ulrich Hunger, "Deutsche Philologie in Göttingen um 1896: Moriz Heyne und Gustav Roethe zwischen 'Deutschem Wörterbuch' und deutscher Literaturwissenschaft", in ''Zur Geschichte und Problematik der Nationalphilologien in Europa: 150 Jahre Erste Germanistenversammlung in Frankfurt am Main (1846–1996)'', ed. Frank Fürbeth, Pierre Krügel, Ernst Erich Metzner and Olaf Müller, Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1999, ISBN 9783484107786, pp. 295–312, (p. 297 ) 〕 he had been commissioned to edit the entire work for the ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica''.〔Dorothea Ruprecht, ("Schröder, Edward Karl W." ), ''Neue Deutsche Biographie'', Volume 23 ''Schinzel – Schwarz'', 3rd ed. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2007, ISBN 9783428112043, pp. 559–60 〕
In 1896, he became a member of the ''Akademischer Verein für Studierende der neueren Philologie zu Marburg'' (academic association for students of modern philology at Marburg), a student association later renamed the Marburger Burschenschaft Rheinfranken.〔("Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der verstorbenen Mitglieder" ), Marburger Burschenschaft Rheinfranken, 27 June 2013 〕 From 1891 to 1937, he was either editor or co-editor of the ''Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur''. From 1908 on, he headed the central collection office for the ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' in Göttingen.〔 In November 1933 he was one of the 300 academics who signed the professorial pledge of allegiance to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist State.〔Klaus von See, "Ich bin kein freier Mensch mehr und kein ehrlicher: Hermann Schneider und der Nationalsozialismus", in ''Ideologie und Philologie: Aufsätze zur Kultur- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte'', Frankfurter Beiträge zur Germanistik 44, Heidelberg: Winter, 2006, ISBN 9783825352219, (p. 234 ) 〕
In the conflict between the 'Berlin' and 'Leipzig' schools of Germanic philology, Schröder was an adherent of the Berlin school of Karl Lachmann and of his teacher, Wilhelm Scherer, and against, for example, Friedrich Kluge. He and his lifelong friend Gustav Roethe both appear to have chosen to begin their careers at Göttingen because of its potential as a centre of rigorous Germanic studies scholarship.〔〔(Untitled clarification ), ''Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur'' 54 (1913) 305 〕 In 1887 Schröder married Gertrud Röthe, Roethe's sister; she died in 1935.〔
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